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Presented at the 27th Annual Meeting of the American Association
for Dental Research, March 4-7, 1998, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Further evaluation of Debacterol® for the treatment of recurrent
aphthous stomatitis. N.L. Rhodus, J. Bereuter (University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, MN)
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a very common condition.
Current treatment for RAS includes anti-inflammatory and other agents
which palliate the symptoms. The purpose of this continuing clinical
trial was to further compare a topical agent used for RAS treatment,
Debacterol (D) vs. Kenalog -in-Orabase (KO) as previously reported
by the laboratory ( JDR 1997;abstr.#3487) in a larger subject population
of 40 individuals (n=20;14-F;6-M; mean age 37.3 yrs. in each arm).
After the diagnosis of RAS, clinical examinations were performed
as well as a subjective evaluation of symptoms for each subject.
The subjects did not use any other medications. Both agents were
applied topically (the frequency varied depending with the arm of
subjects) in specified intervals. Ulcer size and erythema measurements
as well as subjective (100mm VAS) evaluations of pain were made
at Day 0, 3, 6, and 10. The results indicated that 100% of the ulcers
clinically healed and caused no pain in both groups by Day 10. A
significant decrease in the VAS in the D group at 3 days indicated
a significant improvement in pain ( > 70% reduction ) compared to
the KO group. After day 6, 70% of the ulcers had clinically disappeared
with no symptoms in the D group as compared to 30% in the KO group.
In some individuals in the K group, there was a decrease in the
clinical measures over the D group, but the VAS revealed no significant
change. These results indicate significant relief of symptoms accompanying
RAS with the application of Debacterol® which may or may not
correspond to clinical improvement.
Journal of Dental Research, 1997 Volume 77(Special Issue A):300.
Abstract #1555
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